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DECIZIE   Nr. 1332 din 19 octombrie 2010

referitoare la exceptia de neconstitutionalitate a dispozitiilor art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a) din Ordonanta de urgenta a Guvernului nr. 195/2002 privind circulatia pe drumurile publice

ACT EMIS DE: CURTEA CONSTITUTIONALA

ACT PUBLICAT IN: MONITORUL OFICIAL  NR. 801 din 30 noiembrie 2010



Augustin Zegrean                             - presedinte

Aspazia Cojocaru                             -judecator

Acsinte Gaspar                                -judecator

Petre Lazaroiu                                  -judecator

Mircea Stefan Minea                        -judecator

Iulia Antoanella Motoc                      -judecator

Ion Predescu                                    -judecator

Puskas Valentin Zoltan                    -judecator

Oana Cristina Puica                         - magistrat-asistent

Cu participarea reprezentantului Ministerului Public, procuror Carmen-Catalina Gliga.

Pe rol se afla solutionarea exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate a dispozitiilor art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a) din Ordonanta de urgenta a Guvernului nr.195/2002 privind circulatia pe drumurile publice, exceptie ridicata de Marian Dobrin în Dosarul nr. 17.972/212/2008 al Tribunalului Constanta - Sectia comerciala si de contencios administrativ si fiscal.

La apelul nominal lipsesc partile, fata de care procedura de citare a fost legal îndeplinita.

Cauza este în stare de judecata.

Reprezentantul Ministerului Public pune concluzii de respingere a exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate ca inadmisibila, întrucât autorul acesteia solicita, în realitate, modificarea dispozitiilor de lege criticate.

CURTEA,

având în vedere actele si lucrarile dosarului, retine urmatoarele:

Prin Incheierea din 2 decembrie 2009, pronuntata în Dosarul nr. 17.972/212/2008, Tribunalul Constanta - Sectia comerciala si de contencios administrativ si fiscal a sesizat Curtea Constitutionala cu exceptia de neconstitutionalitate a dispozitiilor art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a) din Ordonanta de urgenta a Guvernului nr. 195/2002 privind circulatia pe drumurile publice.

Exceptia a fost ridicata de Marian Dobrin cu ocazia solutionarii recursului împotriva unei sentinte civile prin care a fost respinsa ca nefondata o plângere contraventionala.

In motivarea exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate autorul acesteia sustine ca prevederile art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a) din Ordonanta de urgenta a Guvernului nr. 195/2002 încalca egalitatea în drepturi si dreptul la munca, întrucât aplicarea sanctiunii complementare a suspendarii exercitarii dreptului de a conduce autovehicule pentru o perioada de 90 de zile pentru conducerea sub influenta bauturilor alcoolice, fara posibilitatea ca agentul constatator, respectiv instanta de judecata sa individualizeze sanctiunea complementara a suspendarii exercitarii dreptului de a conduce în functie de circumstantele de savârsire a faptei si de gradul de alcoolemie, creeaza o situatie discriminatorie între diversii subiecti activi ai contraventiei si îngradeste dreptul la munca al unei anumite categorii socio-profesionale, si anume conducatorii auto profesionisti care nu savârsesc fapta în exercitiul profesiei.

Tribunalul Constanta - Sectia comerciala si de contencios administrativ si fiscal apreciaza ca exceptia de neconstitutionalitate este neîntemeiata.

Potrivit art. 30 alin. (1) din Legea nr. 47/1992, încheierea de sesizare a fost comunicata presedintilor celor doua Camere ale Parlamentului, Guvernului si Avocatului Poporului, pentru a-si exprima punctele de vedere asupra exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate.

Presedintii celor doua Camere ale Parlamentului, Guvernul si Avocatul Poporului nu au comunicat punctele lor de vedere asupra exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate.

CURTEA,

examinând încheierea de sesizare, raportul întocmit de judecatorul-raportor, concluziile procurorului, dispozitiile de lege criticate, raportate la prevederile Constitutiei, precum si Legea nr. 47/1992, retine urmatoarele:

Curtea Constitutionala este competenta, potrivit dispozitiilor art.146 lit. d) din Constitutie, precum si ale art. 1 alin. (2), ale art. 2, 3, 10 si 29 din Legea nr. 47/1992, sa solutioneze exceptia de neconstitutionalitate cu care a fost sesizata.

Obiectul exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate îl constituie dispozitiile art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a) din Ordonanta de urgenta a Guvernului nr. 195/2002 privind circulatia pe drumurile publice, republicata în Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I, nr. 670 din 3 august 2006, având urmatorul cuprins: „Constituie contraventie si se sanctioneaza cu amenda prevazuta în clasa a IV-a de sanctiuni si cu aplicarea sanctiunii complementare a suspendarii exercitarii dreptului de a conduce pentru o perioada de 90 de zile savârsirea de catre conducatorul de autovehicul sau tramvai a urmatoarelor fapte:

a) conducerea sub influenta bauturilor alcoolice, daca fapta nu constituie, potrivit legii, infractiune;".

In sustinerea neconstitutionalitatii acestor prevederi de lege autorul exceptiei invoca încalcarea dispozitiilor constitutionale ale art. 16 alin. (1) referitoare la egalitatea în drepturi si ale art. 41 alin. (1) privind dreptul la munca.

Examinând exceptia de neconstitutionalitate, Curtea constata ca autorul acesteia solicita, în realitate, modificarea textului de lege criticat, în sensul individualizarii sanctiunii complementare a suspendarii exercitarii dreptului de a conduce autovehicule pentru conducerea sub influenta bauturilor alcoolice, în functie de circumstantele de savârsire a faptei si de gradul de alcoolemie. O asemenea solicitare nu intra însa în competenta de solutionare a Curtii Constitutionale, care, conform art. 2 alin. (3) din Legea nr. 47/1992, se pronunta numai asupra constitutionalitatii actelor cu privire la care a fost sesizata, fara a putea modifica sau completa prevederile supuse controlului.

Prin urmare, exceptia de neconstitutionalitate, astfel cum a fost formulata, este inadmisibila si urmeaza sa fie respinsa ca atare.

Pentru considerentele expuse, în temeiul art.146 lit. d) si al art. 147 alin. (4) din Constitutie, precum si al art. 1-3, al art. 11 alin. (1) lit. A.d) si al art. 29 din Legea nr. 47/1992,

CURTEA  CONSTITUTIONALA

In numele legii

DECIDE:

Respinge ca inadmisibila exceptia de neconstitutionalitate a dispozitiilor art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a) din Ordonanta de urgenta a Guvernului nr. 195/2002 privind circulatia pe drumurile publice, exceptie ridicata de Marian Dobrin în Dosarul nr. 17.972/212/2008 al Tribunalului Constanta - Sectia comerciala si de contencios administrativ si fiscal.

Definitiva si general obligatorie.

Pronuntata în sedinta publica din data de 19 octombrie 2010.

PRESEDINTELE CURTII CONSTITUTIONALE,

AUGUSTIN ZEGREAN

Magistrat-asistent,

Oana Cristina Puica


SmartCity5

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