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DECIZIE Nr

DECIZIE   Nr. XVII din 21 noiembrie 2005

ACT EMIS DE:        INALTA CURTE DE CASATIE SI JUSTITIE - SECTIILE UNITE

ACT PUBLICAT IN:    MONITORUL OFICIAL  NR. 119 din  8 februarie 2006


 

     Dosar nr. 29/2005
     Sub presedintia doamnei Lidia Barbulescu, vicepresedintele Inaltei Curtii de Casatie si Justitie,
     Inalta Curte de Casatie si Justitie constituita in Sectii Unite, conformandu-se dispozitiilor art. 25 lit. a) din Legea nr. 304/2004 privind organizarea judiciara, republicata, s-a intrunit in vederea examinarii recursului in interesul legii, declarat de procurorul general al Parchetului de pe langa Inalta Curte de Casatie si Justitie, cu privire la intocmirea unei minute in cazurile in care judecatorul sau instanta se pronunta prin incheiere asupra masurilor preventive.
     Sectiile Unite au fost constituite cu respectarea cerintelor legii, fiind prezenti 95 de judecatori din totalul de 110 judecatori aflati in functie.
     Procurorul general al Parchetului de pe langa Inalta Curte de Casatie si Justitie a fost reprezentat de procurorul Nicoleta Eucarie.
     Reprezentantul procurorului general al Parchetului de pe langa Inalta Curte de Casatie si Justitie a sustinut recursul in interesul legii, cerand sa fie admis in sensul de a se stabili ca solutionarea cererilor privind masurile preventive se realizeaza prin incheiere motivata, fara intocmirea, in prealabil, a unei minute, conform art. 309 din Codul de procedura penala.

     SECTIILE UNITE,
deliberand asupra recursului in interesul legii, constata urmatoarele:
     In legatura cu aplicarea dispozitiilor art. 309 din Codul de procedura penala, s-a constatat ca instantele judecatoresti nu au un punct de vedere unitar, pronuntandu-se in mod diferit cu privire la intocmirea unei minute, in cazurile in care judecatorul sau instanta se pronunta prin incheiere asupra masurilor preventive.
     Astfel, unele instante s-au pronuntat in sensul ca, in aceste cazuri, neintocmirea unei minute nu invalideaza incheierea prin care se dispune cu privire la masurile preventive.
     Alte instante, dimpotriva, s-au pronuntat in sensul ca incheierile pronuntate in materia masurilor preventive trebuie sa fie precedate de intocmirea unei minute, sub sanctiunea nulitatii absolute.
     Aceste din urma instante au procedat corect.
     Potrivit art. 309 din Codul de procedura penala, rezultatul deliberarii se consemneaza intr-o minuta care trebuie sa aiba continutul prevazut pentru dispozitivul hotararii. Minuta se semneaza de membrii completului de judecata.
     Prevederile art. 309, nefacand nici o distinctie in raport cu felul hotararii care urmeaza sa fie pronuntata in urma deliberarii, se aplica atat atunci cand instanta se pronunta prin sentinta sau decizie, cat si atunci cand se pronunta prin incheiere.
     Totodata, aplicabilitatea prevederilor art. 309 nefiind limitata la situatia cand instanta solutioneaza cauza in fond, rezulta ca ori de cate ori instanta delibereaza si se pronunta asupra unei masuri, deci si asupra unei masuri preventive, printr-o hotarare, inclusiv printr-o incheiere, rezultatul acestei deliberari se consemneaza intr-o minuta.
     Prin urmare, in toate cazurile in care judecatorul sau instanta se pronunta prin incheiere asupra masurilor preventive, avand loc o deliberare asupra acestora, rezultatul deliberarii se consemneaza intr-o minuta, asa cum se prevede in art. 309 din Codul de procedura penala.
     Minuta leaga instanta si constituie o garantie ca la redactarea incheierii nu se va omite, adauga sau schimba ceva privind solutia si, de aceea, in special in cazul incheierilor care pot fi atacate separat cu recurs, cum sunt cele mai multe dintre incheierile prin care judecatorul sau instanta se pronunta asupra masurilor preventive, se impune ca rezultatul deliberarii sa fie consemnat intr-o minuta.
     In lipsa minutei nu ar putea fi realizat controlul judiciar asupra rezultatului deliberarii, ceea ce atrage sanctiunea nulitatii absolute prevazuta in art. 197 alin. 2 din Codul de procedura penala.
     In lipsa minutei nu ar putea fi realizat nici controlul judiciar asupra acestor incheieri, cu privire la modul in care au fost respectate dispozitiile relative la compunerea completului de judecata, dispozitii prevazute sub sanctiunea nulitatii absolute, potrivit art. 197 alin. 2 din Codul de procedura penala.

     In consecinta, in temeiul dispozitiilor art. 25 lit. a) din Legea nr. 304/2004 privind organizarea judiciara, republicata, si ale art. 414-2 din Codul de procedura penala, urmeaza a se admite recursul in interesul legii, declarat de procurorul general al Parchetului de pe langa Inalta Curte de Casatie si Justitie, si a se stabili ca in cazurile in care judecatorul sau instanta se pronunta prin incheiere asupra masurilor preventive este obligatorie intocmirea unei minute, sub sanctiunea nulitatii absolute.

     PENTRU ACESTE MOTIVE
     In numele legii
     DECID:

     Admit recursul in interesul legii declarat de procurorul general al Parchetului de pe langa Inalta Curte de Casatie si Justitie.
     In aplicarea dispozitiilor art. 309 din Codul de procedura penala, stabilesc:
     In cazurile in care judecatorul sau instanta se pronunta prin incheiere asupra masurilor preventive este obligatorie intocmirea unei minute, sub sanctiunea nulitatii absolute.
     Obligatorie, potrivit art. 414-2 alin. 2 din Codul de procedura penala.
     Pronuntata in sedinta publica, astazi, 21 noiembrie 2005.

     VICEPRESEDINTELE INALTEI CURTI DE CASATIE SI JUSTITIE,
     LIDIA BARBULESCU

     Magistrat-asistent sef,
     Victoria Maftei

    



SmartCity5

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