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DECIZIE Nr

DECIZIE   Nr. 135 din 1 februarie 2011

referitoare la exceptia de neconstitutionalitate a dispozitiilor art. 81 din Legea nr. 146/1997 privind taxele judiciare de timbru

ACT EMIS DE: CURTEA CONSTITUTIONALA

ACT PUBLICAT IN: MONITORUL OFICIAL  NR. 169 din 9 martie 2011



Augustin Zegrean                   - presedinte

Aspazia Cojocaru                   -judecator

Acsinte Gaspar                      -judecator

Mircea Stefan Minea              -judecator

Iulia Antoanella Motoc            -judecator

Ion Predescu                          -judecator

Puskas Valentin Zoltan          -judecator

Tudorel Toader                       -judecator

Benke Karoly                         - magistrat-asistent-sef

Cu participarea reprezentantului Ministerului Public, procuror Antonia Constantin.

Pe rol se afla solutionarea exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate a dispozitiilor art. 81 din Legea nr. 146/1997 privind taxele judiciare de timbru, exceptie ridicata de Vera Popa în Dosarul nr. 1.901/333/2008 al Judecatoriei Vaslui.

La apelul nominal se constata lipsa partilor, fata de care procedura de citare este legal îndeplinita.

Cauza fiind în stare de judecata, presedintele acorda cuvântul reprezentantului Ministerului Public, care solicita respingerea exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate ca devenita inadmisibila, întrucât textul legal criticat a fost declarat neconstitutional prin Decizia nr. 1.202 din 5 octombrie 2010.

CURTEA,

având   în   vedere   actele   si   lucrarile   dosarului,   constata urmatoarele:

Prin Incheierea din 7 iunie 2010, pronuntata în Dosarul nr. 1.901/333/2008, Judecatoria Vaslui a sesizat Curtea Constitutionala cu exceptia de neconstitutionalitate a dispozitiilor art. 81 din Legea nr. 146/1997 privind taxele judiciare de timbru, exceptie ridicata de Vera Popa într-o cauza având ca obiect solutionarea unei cereri pentru eliberarea unei copii legalizate de pe hotarârea judecatoreasca prin care s-a transat un litigiu succesoral.

In motivarea exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate se sustine ca prevederile legale criticate încalca egalitatea în drepturi si dreptul de proprietate privata întrucât creeaza posibilitatea ca unii justitiabili sa plateasca taxa judiciara de timbru în functie de cota care li se cuvine în comparatie cu cei care achita aceasta taxa la eliberarea hotarârii judecatoresti la întreaga masa partajabila.

Judecatoria Vaslui, în raport cu criticile de neconstitutionalitate formulate, apreciaza ca exceptia de neconstitutionalitate ridicata este neîntemeiata.

Potrivit prevederilor art. 30 alin. (1) din Legea nr. 47/1992, încheierea de sesizare a fost comunicata presedintilor celor doua Camere ale Parlamentului, Guvernului si Avocatului Poporului, pentru a-si exprima punctele de vedere asupra exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate ridicate.

Presedintii celor doua Camere ale Parlamentului, Guvernul si Avocatul Poporului nu au comunicat punctele lor de vedere asupra exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate.

CURTEA,

examinând încheierea de sesizare, raportul întocmit de judecatorul-raportor, concluziile procurorului, dispozitiile legale criticate, raportate la prevederile Constitutiei, precum si Legea nr. 47/1992, retine urmatoarele:

Curtea Constitutionala a fost legal sesizata si este competenta, potrivit dispozitiilor art. 146 lit. d) din Constitutie, precum si ale art. 1 alin. (2), ale art. 2, 3, 10 si 29 din Legea nr. 47/1992, sa solutioneze prezenta exceptie.

Obiectul exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate îl constituie dispozitiile art. 81 din Legea nr. 146/1997 privind taxele judiciare de timbru, publicata în Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I, nr. 173 din 29 iulie 1997, astfel cum au fost modificate prin Legea nr. 276/2009 privind aprobarea Ordonantei de urgenta a Guvernului nr. 212/2008 pentru modificarea si completarea Legii nr. 146/1997 privind taxele judiciare de timbru, publicata în Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I, nr. 482 din 13 iulie 2009, si care au urmatorul cuprins:

- Art. 81: „(1) Cererile pentru eliberarea de catre instantele judecatoresti de copii de pe hotarârile judecatoresti, cu mentiunea ca sunt definitive si irevocabile, prin care se stabilesc calitatea de mostenitor, masa succesorala, cotele si bunurile ce revin fiecarui mostenitor, daca nu s-a platit taxa de timbru pentru efectuarea procedurii succesorale notariale, se taxeaza potrivit dispozitiilor art. 3 lit. c).

(2) Dupa plata taxelor succesorale, eliberarea de noi copii de pe hotarârile judecatoresti prevazute la alin. (1) se taxeaza cu 2 lei".

Textele constitutionale invocate în sustinerea exceptiei sunt cele ale art. 16 privind egalitatea în drepturi, art. 44 privind dreptul de proprietate privata si art. 53 privind restrângerea exercitiului unor drepturi sau al unor libertati. Totodata, se considera a fi încalcate si prevederile art. 14 privind interzicerea discriminarii din Conventia pentru apararea drepturilor omului si a libertatilor fundamentale, precum si ale art. 1 privind protectia proprietatii din Protocolul aditional la aceasta Conventie.

Examinând exceptia de neconstitutionalitate, Curtea constata ca art. 81 din Legea nr. 146/1997 a fost declarat neconstitutional prin Decizia Curtii Constitutionale nr. 1.202 din 5 octombrie 2010, publicata în Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I, nr. 743 din 8 noiembrie 2010.

Având în vedere faptul ca încheierea de sesizare a fost pronuntata anterior Deciziei nr. 1.202 din 5 octombrie 2010, exceptia ridicata a devenit inadmisibila, în temeiul art. 29 alin. (3) si (5) din Legea nr. 47/1992.

Pentru considerentele expuse mai sus, în temeiul art. 146 lit. d) si al art. 147 alin. (4) din Constitutie, al art. 1-3, al art. 11 alin. (1) lit. A.d) si al art. 29 din Legea nr. 47/1992,

CURTEA  CONSTITUTIONALA

In numele legii

DECIDE:

Respinge ca devenita inadmisibila exceptia de neconstitutionalitate a dispozitiilor art. 81 din Legea nr. 146/1997 privind taxele judiciare de timbru, exceptie ridicata de Vera Popa în Dosarul nr. 1.901/333/2008 al Judecatoriei Vaslui.

Definitiva si general obligatorie.

Pronuntata în sedinta publica din data de 1 februarie 2011.

PRESEDINTELE CURTII CONSTITUTIONALE,

AUGUSTIN ZEGREAN

Magistrat-asistent-sef,

Benke Karoly


SmartCity5

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