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DECIZIE Nr

DECIZIE   Nr. 39*) din  5 aprilie 1995

ACT EMIS DE: CURTEA CONSTITUTIONALA

ACT PUBLICAT IN: MONITORUL OFICIAL  NR. 151 din 17 iulie 1995


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    *) Definitiva prin nerecurare.

       Ion Filipescu         -  presedinte
       Mihai Constantinescu  -  judecator
       Miklos Fazakas        -  judecator
       Raul Petrescu         -  procuror
       Doina Suliman         -  magistrat-asistent

    Pe rol pronuntarea asupra exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate a prevederilor art. 28-30 din Legea nr. 22/1969, invocata de partea civila intimata, Cooperativa de Credit Abrud, in dosarele nr. 736/1993 si 946/1994 ale Curtii de Apel Alba Iulia.
    Dezbaterile au avut loc in sedinta publica din 29 martie 1995, cu participarea reprezentantului Ministerului Public, si au fost consemnate in incheierea de la acea data, cand Curtea Constitutionala, avand nevoie de timp pentru a delibera, a aminat pronuntarea pentru data de 5 aprilie 1995.
    La termenul din 18 ianuarie 1995, Curtea Constitutionala, la propunerea procurorului si pentru o mai buna administrare a justitiei, a dispus conexarea Dosarului nr. 119 C/1994 la Dosarul nr. 118 C/1994, in care s-a invocat aceeasi exceptie de catre Cooperativa de Credit Abrud in fata Curtii de Apel Alba Iulia, urmand a se pronunta asupra ei prin decizia de fata.

    CURTEA CONSTITUTIONALA,
avand in vedere actele si lucrarile dosarelor, constata urmatoarele:
    Curtea de Apel Alba Iulia, prin incheierile din 19 octombrie 1994, pronuntate in dosarele nr. 736/1993 si 946/1994, a sesizat Curtea Constitutionala cu exceptia de neconstitutionalitate a prevederilor art. 28 - 30 din Legea nr. 22/1969, invocata de Cooperativa de Credit Abrud.
    In motivarea exceptiei se sustine ca Legea nr. 22/1969 reglementeaza conditiile angajarii gestionarilor, constituirea de garantii si, de asemenea, raspunderea in legatura cu gestionarea bunurilor organizatiilor socialiste, organizatii care in prezent nu mai exista. De asemenea, se mentioneaza faptul ca proprietatea Cooperativei de Credit Abrud are regim de proprietate privata, in care nu mai poate fi antrenata in nici un fel raspunderea pe baza unor norme care au reglementat gestionarea bunurilor fostelor organizatii socialiste.
    Curtea de Apel Alba Iulia, exprimandu-si opinia potrivit dispozitiilor art. 23 alin. (5) din Legea nr. 47/1992, apreciaza exceptia ca intemeiata, considerand ca "prin lege unitatile economice de stat si cooperatiste au fost organizate ca societati comerciale sau regii autonome, iar bunurile acestora fiind proprietate privata, este necesar sa se stabileasca in ce masura Legea nr. 22/1969, in general, si dispozitiile art. 28 - 30 privind raspunderea solidara si subsidiara, in special, sunt sau nu constitutionale".
    In vederea solutionarii exceptiei, au fost solicitate, in baza art. 24 alin. (3) din Legea nr. 47/1992, puncte de vedere celor doua Camere ale Parlamentului si Guvernului.
    In punctul de vedere al Guvernului se arata ca Legea nr. 22/1969 este constitutionala, deoarece a fost modificata prin Legea nr. 54/1994, ceea ce dovedeste intentia legiuitorului de a o mentine in vigoare si de a o face aplicabila, in integralitatea ei, tuturor situatiilor rezultand din cauzarea de prejudicii atat proprietatii publice, cat si proprietatii private. De asemenea, dispozitiile art. 28-30 din legea mentionata sunt considerate constitutionale, avand in vedere rolul protector al acestora si faptul ca schimbarea formei de proprietate nu pune in discutie forma legala a raspunderii pentru prejudiciile cauzate.
    Camera Deputatilor si Senatul nu au comunicat punctele lor de vedere.

    CURTEA CONSTITUTIONALA,
examinind incheierile de sesizare, raportul intocmit de judecatorul-raportor, concluziile partilor si sustinerile procurorului, dispozitiile art. 28-30 din Legea nr. 22/1969, prevederile Constitutiei si ale Legii nr. 47/1992, retine:
    In temeiul dispozitiilor art. 144 lit. c) din Constitutie, ale art. 23 si urmatoarele din Legea nr. 47/1992, Curtea Constitutionala este competenta sa se pronunte asupra exceptiei de neconstitutionalitate invocata.
    Exceptia de neconstitutionalitate ridicata de Cooperativa de Credit Abrud si considerata ca intemeiata de Curtea de Apel Alba Iulia, desi are ca obiect art. 28-30 din Legea nr. 22/1969, se intemeiaza pe invocarea neconstitutionalitatii acestei legi, in intregul sau, intrucat se sustine ca ea s-ar referi la o structura depasita, pe care o reprezentau unitatile socialiste.
    Legea nr. 22/1969 a fost insa modificata prin Legea nr. 54/1994 in sensul ca termenii "organizatii socialiste" din titlul si cuprinsul ei au fost inlocuiti cu termenii "agenti economici, autoritati sau institutii publice". Aceasta modificare dovedeste atat intentia legiuitorului de a mentine in vigoare reglementarea respectiva, cat si vointa sa de a o face aplicabila tuturor situatiilor rezultand din cauzarea de prejudicii de catre gestionari, atat proprietati publice, cat si proprietati private.
    Avand in vedere scopul legii, in forma rezultata dupa modificarea ei, de a proteja in egala masura ambele forme de proprietate impotriva unor acte prejudiciabile, si caracterul sau special, rezulta ca exceptia de neconstitutionalitate, astfel cum a fost invocata, nu poate fi retinuta. De asemenea, examinind exceptia si din oficiu, Curtea constata ca dispozitiile art. 28-30, care reglementeaza raspunderea solidara si subsidiara, nu contravin nici unei prevederi constitutionale.

    Pentru considerentele expuse, avand in vedere dispozitiile art. 28-30 din Legea nr. 22/1969, asa cum au fost modificate prin Legea nr.  54/1994, in temeiul art. 144 lit. c) din Constitutie, al art. 13 alin. (1) lit. A. c) si al art. 25 alin. (1) din Legea nr. 47/1992,

    CURTEA CONSTITUTIONALA
    In numele legii
    DECIDE:

    Respinge exceptia de neconstitutionalitate a dispozitiilor art. 28-30 din Legea nr. 22/1969, invocata de Cooperativa de Credit Abrud in dosarele nr. 736/1993 si 946/1994 ale Curtii de Apel Alba Iulia.
    Cu recurs in termen de 10 zile de la comunicare.
    Pronuntata in sedinta din data de 5 aprilie 1995.

            PRESEDINTE,
           acad. prof. dr. doc. ION FILIPESCU

                Magistrat-asistent,
                Doina Suliman




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