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HOTARARE Nr

HOTARARE   Nr. 527 din  31 mai 2001

privind stabilirea gradului minim de biodegradabilitate a agentilor de suprafata continuti in detergenti, produse de intretinere si produse de curatat

ACT EMIS DE: GUVERNUL ROMANIEI

ACT PUBLICAT IN: MONITORUL OFICIAL  NR. 317 din 14 iunie 2001


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    In temeiul prevederilor art. 107 din Constitutia Romaniei,

    Guvernul Romaniei adopta prezenta hotarare.

    Art. 1
    Prevederile prezentei hotarari reglementeaza gradul minim de biodegradabilitate a agentilor de suprafata continuti in detergenti, produse de intretinere si produse de curatat care se introduc pe piata.
    Art. 2
    In sensul prezentei hotarari, definitiile termenilor si expresiilor folosite sunt cuprinse in anexa nr. 1.
    Art. 3
    Se interzice introducerea pe piata a detergentilor, a produselor de intretinere si a produselor de curatat care contin agenti de suprafata cationici si/sau amfolitici avand un grad de biodegradabilitate mai mic de 90% .
    Art. 4
    Se interzice introducerea pe piata a detergentilor, a produselor de intretinere si a produselor de curatat, daca gradul de biodegradabilitate a agentilor de suprafata anionici si/sau neionici continuti in acestia, determinat printr-o singura analiza folosind oricare dintre metodele mentionate in anexa nr. 2, este mai mic de 80% .
    Art. 5
    Folosirea detergentilor, a produselor de intretinere si a produselor de curatat, care contin agenti de suprafata al caror grad de biodegradabilitate este cel mentionat la art. 3 si 4, nu trebuie, in conditiile respectarii instructiunilor de utilizare, sa prejudicieze sanatatea populatiei si a animalelor.
    Art. 6
    (1) In caz de litigiu gradul de biodegradabilitate a agentilor de suprafata anionici si/sau neionici continuti in detergenti, produse de intretinere si produse de curatat se determina in conformitate cu metoda de referinta, care este metoda II dinamica din standardul national in vigoare.
    (2) Laboratoarele care efectueaza determinari in caz de litigiu trebuie sa fie laboratoare acreditate in domeniul biodegradabilitatii.
    Art. 7
    Actualizarea listei privind metodele de determinare a gradului de biodegradabilitate, pentru preluarea progresului tehnic, se aproba prin ordin al ministrului industriei si resurselor si se publica in Monitorul Oficial al Romaniei, Partea I.
    Art. 8
    (1) Constituie contraventii, daca nu au fost savarsite in astfel de conditii incat, potrivit legii penale, sa constituie infractiuni, nerespectarea prevederilor art. 3 si 4 si se sanctioneaza conform art. 83 alin. 3 lit. d) din Legea nr. 137/1995 privind protectia mediului, republicata.
    (2) Contraventiilor prevazute la alin. (1) le sunt aplicabile dispozitiile Legii nr. 32/1968 privind stabilirea si sanctionarea contraventiilor, cu modificarile si completarile ulterioare, cu exceptia art. 25 - 27.
    Art. 9
    Constatarea contraventiilor si aplicarea sanctiunilor se fac de inspectorii autoritatilor teritoriale de protectie a mediului.
    Art. 10
    Anexele nr. 1 si 2 fac parte integranta din prezenta hotarare.
    Art. 11
    Prezenta hotarare intra in vigoare la 6 luni de la data publicarii ei in Monitorul Oficial al Romaniei, Partea I.

                  PRIM-MINISTRU
                  ADRIAN NASTASE

                         Contrasemneaza:
                         Ministrul industriei si resurselor,
                         Dan Ioan Popescu

                         Ministrul apelor si protectiei mediului,
                         Aurel Constantin Ilie

                         Ministrul integrarii europene,
                         Hildegard Carola Puwak

    ANEXA 1

                              DEFINITIILE
unor termeni si expresii, in sensul prezentei hotarari

    a) detergent - produs a carui compozitie chimica a fost special creata pentru dezvoltarea proprietatilor de spalare in mediu apos, avand constituenti principali agentii tensioactivi (denumiti agenti de suprafata sau surfactanti) si constituenti subsidiari (materiale de umplutura, auxiliari, substante de conditionare si adjuvanti);
    b) agent de suprafata - compus chimic care prezinta activitate de suprafata si care dizolvat intr-un lichid, in particular apa, ii scade acestuia tensiunea superficiala sau interfaciala prin adsorbtie preferentiala la suprafata lichid/vapor sau alta interfata. Acest compus contine in molecula cel putin o grupare cu afinitate pentru suprafete puternic polare, asigurand in majoritatea cazurilor dizolvarea in apa si o grupare nepolara, cu afinitate redusa pentru apa;
    c) agent de suprafata anionic - agent de suprafata care se poate determina ca substanta activa fata de albastrul de metilen (MBAS) prin metoda spectrofotometrica, conform SR ISO 7875-1: 1996;
    d) agent de suprafata neionic - agent de suprafata care se poate determina ca substanta activa fata de bismut (BiAS), prin metoda analitica cu reactivul Drangendorff, conform SR ISO 7875-2: 1996;
    e) agent de suprafata cationic - agent de suprafata care ionizeaza in solutie apoasa, formand ioni organici incarcati pozitiv, carora li se datoreaza activitatea de suprafata;
    f) agent de suprafata amfolitic - agent de suprafata care poseda doua sau mai multe grupari functionale care, in functie de conditiile mediului, pot fi ionizate in solutie apoasa, conferind compusului caracterul de agent de suprafata sau cationic;
    g) grad de biodegradabilitate - procentul de indepartare a agentilor de suprafata care intra in compozitia unui detergent, a produselor de intretinere si a produselor de curatat;
    h) introducere pe piata - actiunea de a face disponibil pentru prima data, contra cost sau gratuit, un produs in vederea distribuirii si/sau utilizarii;
    i) furnizor - producator sau reprezentantul autorizat al acestuia;
    j) produs de intretinere si produs de curatat - conform definitiilor cuprinse in Hotararea Guvernului nr. 745/1999 pentru aprobarea Normelor privind etichetarea detergentilor, a produselor de intretinere si a produselor de curatat.

    ANEXA 2

                              METODE
de determinare a gradului de biodegradabilitate

    - metoda I statica si metoda II dinamica, cuprinse in standardul national SR 9888: 2001 "Calitatea apei - determinarea biodegradabilitatii agentilor de suprafata anionici si neionici";
    - metoda OCDE, publicata in Raportul tehnic al Organizatiei pentru Cooperare si Dezvoltare Economica (OCDE) din 11 iunie 1976 "Metode propuse pentru determinarea biodegradabilitatii agentilor de suprafata utilizati in detergentii sintetici";
    - metoda germana, publicata in Bundesgesetzblatt 1977, partea I, pag. 244, in versiunea regulamentului care a fost modificat la 18 iunie 1980 si publicat in Bundesgesetzblatt 1980, partea I, pag. 706;
      metoda franceza, aprobata prin Hotararea din 28 decembrie 1977, publicata in Jurnalul Oficial al Republicii Franceze din 1978, si Norma experimentala T 73   260 iunie 1981, editata de Asociatia Franceza de Standardizare (AFNOR), pag. 514   515;
      metoda engleza, sub numele de "Porous Pot Test", descrisa in Raportul tehnic nr. 70 din 1978 de Water Research Centre (WRC).



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