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DECIZIE Nr

DECIZIE   Nr. 87 din  3 octombrie 1995

ACT EMIS DE: CURTEA CONSTITUTIONALA

ACT PUBLICAT IN: MONITORUL OFICIAL  NR. 251 din  1 noiembrie 1995


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    Ioan Muraru            - presedinte
    Mihai Constantinescu   - judecator
    Ioan Deleanu           - judecator
    Florin Bucur Vasilescu - judecator
    Victor Dan Zlatescu    - judecator
    Raul Petrescu          - procuror
    Doina Suliman          - magistrat-asistent

    Pe rol solutionarea recursului declarat de Societatea Comerciala "Hercules" - S.A. Alba Iulia impotriva Deciziei nr. 16, pronuntata de Curtea Constitutionala la data de 7 februarie 1995.
    Dezbaterile au avut loc in sedinta din 12 septembrie 1995, in prezenta recurentei Societatea Comerciala "Hercules" - S.A. Alba Iulia, a intimatei Societatea Comerciala "Parc" - S.R.L. Alba Iulia si, in lipsa intimatului, Consiliul Judetean Alba, legal citat, si au fost consemnate in incheierea de la aceeasi data, cand pronuntarea a fost amanata la data de 19 septembrie 1995, la 26 septembrie 1995 si apoi la 3 octombrie 1995.

    CURTEA,
examinand actele si lucrarile dosarului, constata:
    Prin Decizia nr. 16 din 7 februarie 1995, Curtea Constitutionala a respins ca vadit nefondata exceptia de neconstitutionalitate a art. 11 si 19 din Legea contenciosului administrativ nr. 29/1990, invocata de Societatea Comerciala "Hercules" - S.A. Alba Iulia in Dosarul nr. 706/1994 al Curtii de Apel Alba Iulia.
    Impotriva acestei decizii, Societatea Comerciala "Hercules" - S.A. Alba Iulia a declarat recurs pentru doua motive, care, in esenta, sunt urmatoarele:
    - neconstitutionalitatea prevederilor art. 11 din Legea nr. 29/1990, intrucat legiuitorul a omis sa reglementeze si posibilitatea instantei de contencios administrativ de a da o hotarare pentru recunoasterea "existentei dreptului subiectiv invocat, in conditiile in care acest drept se sustine ca reprezinta o categorie juridica distincta si expres prevazuta in art. 48 alin. (1) din Constitutie";
    - neconstitutionalitatea art. 19 din aceeasi lege, deoarece aceasta prevedere permite "ca unele acte administrative emise dupa decembrie 1989, dar inainte de intrarea in vigoare a Legii nr. 29/1990, sa nu poata fi anulate in conditiile Legii contenciosului administrativ".
    In temeiul art. 24 alin. (3) din Legea nr. 47/1992, intrucat exceptia de neconstitutionalitate a fost respinsa ca vadit nefondata, nu s-au mai cerut punctele de vedere ale celor doua Camere ale Parlamentului si Guvernului. S-au solicitat insa aceste puncte de vedere in scopul solutionarii recursului.
    Guvernul, in punctul sau de vedere, considera exceptia ca vadit nefondata, deoarece art. 11 din Legea nr. 29/1990 nu este contrar art. 48 alin. (1) din Constitutie, "dreptul a carui aparare se urmareste prin actiunea in contencios" fiind, in toate cazurile, "un drept care exista in patrimoniul reclamantului", iar art. 19 din aceeasi lege fiind "in concordanta cu prevederile art. 15 alin. (2) din Constitutie care consacra principiul neretroactivitatii legii".
    Camera Deputatilor si Senatul nu au comunicat punctele lor de vedere.

    CURTEA,
examinand decizia atacata cu recurs, motivele de recurs, raportul intocmit in cauza si concluziile procurorului, dispozitiile Legii nr. 29/1990 raportate la prevederile constitutionale, ale Legii nr. 47/1992 si ale Regulamentului de organizare si functionare a Curtii Constitutionale, retine urmatoarele:
    Primul motiv de recurs este neintemeiat. Potrivit art. 144 lit. c) din Constitutie, exceptia de neconstitutionalitate poate avea ca obiect numai prevederile legale in vigoare, instituite prin lege sau prin ordonanta. De aceea, Curtea Constitutionala nu se poate substitui legiuitorului pentru a institui noi reguli de drept. In consecinta, tinand seama si de practica jurisdictionala consecventa a Curtii Constitutionale in aceasta privinta, concretizata in deciziile nr. 1/1992, nr. 19/1993 si nr. 47/1994, rezulta ca motivul de recurs invocat este contrar statutului constitutional al Curtii. Pe de alta parte, din dispozitiile art. 48 alin. (1) din Constitutie rezulta ca dreptul ce se pretinde vatamat trebuie sa existe in patrimoniul reclamantului. Aceasta constituie o conditie prealabila, nimeni neputand pretinde ca i-a fost vatamat un drept ce nu-i apartinea. Pe cale de consecinta, actiunea in contencios nu poate avea ca obiect stabilirea unui drept, intrucat, altminteri, dintr-o instanta de contencios administrativ s-ar transforma in una de contencios civil, asa incat sensul prevederii constitutionale a art. 48 alin. (1) referitoare la "recunoasterea dreptului pretins" este acela ca numai un drept subiectiv preexistent, vatamat prin fapta comisiva sau omisiva a autoritatii publice, poate justifica cenzura judecatoreasca a actiunii sau inactiunii acesteia in cadrul procedurii de contencios administrativ.
    In legatura cu cel de-al doilea motiv de recurs, referitor la neconstitutionalitatea art. 19 din Legea nr. 29/1990, este de mentionat faptul ca aceasta lege nu se aplica actelor administrative anterioare intrarii ei in vigoare, intrucat s-ar incalca principiul neretroactivitatii legii.
    Exceptia invocata nu are cum sa-si atinga scopul urmarit, deoarece, chiar daca dispozitia atacata ar fi declarata neconstitutionala, aceasta nu inseamna ca noua reglementare a Legii nr. 29/1990 s-ar aplica si actelor administrative anterioare. Chiar in regimul juridic anterior Constitutiei din 1991, retroactivitatea nu putea, potrivit art. 1 din Codul civil, sa fie prezumata, iar in regimul constitutional actual ea nici nu mai poate fi instituita, potrivit art. 15 din Constitutie.
    Fata de considerentele aratate, in temeiul dispozitiilor art. 144 lit. c) si ale art. 145 alin. (2) din Constitutie, ale art. 1, 3 si 13 alin. (1) lit. A.c), art. 23, 25 si 26 din Legea nr. 47/1992, precum si ale art. 26 alin. 2 din Regulamentul de organizare si functionare a Curtii Constitutionale,

    CURTEA
    In numele legii
    DECIDE:

    Respinge recursul declarat de Societatea Comerciala "Hercules" - S.A. Alba Iulia impotriva Deciziei Curtii Constitutionale nr. 16 din 7 februarie 1995.
    Definitiva.
    Pronuntata in sedinta din 26 septembrie 1995.

             PRESEDINTELE CURTII CONSTITUTIONALE,
             prof. univ. dr. IOAN MURARU

                        Magistrat asistent,
                        Doina Suliman



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ANONIM a comentat Decretul 139 2005
    HIRE A GENUINE HACKER TO RECOVER YOUR LOST FUNDS Hello everyone, The Cryptocurrency world is very volatile and a lot of individuals have lost their crypto assets to online scams . I was also a victim. Last October I was contacted by a broker who convinced me to invest in Crypto. I made an initial investment of € 875,000. I followed their instructions. For TWO months now I have been trying to contact them all day, but I got no response. God is so kind. I followed a broadcast that teaches on how these recovery experts called THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT. Help individuals recover their lost funds back. I contacted the email provided for consultation, to help me recover my funds. I contacted them. These cryptocurrency recovery experts saved my life by helping me recover all my losses in just nine hours. I provided necessary requirements and relative information to complete the successful recovery of my crypto funds. I was filled with joy asI got my everything back. I really can't tell how happy I am. I said I will not hold this to myself but share it to the public so that all scammed victims can get their funds back, you can contact them today through their hotline at: WhatsApp +1(520)200-2320) (support@thehackangels.com). (www.thehackangels.com) If you're in London, you can even visit them in person at their office located at 45-46 Red Lion Street, London WC1R 4PF, UK. They’re super helpful and really know their stuff! Don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help.
ANONIM a comentat Decretul 139 2005
    HIRE A GENUINE HACKER TO RECOVER YOUR LOST FUNDS Hello everyone, The Cryptocurrency world is very volatile and a lot of individuals have lost their crypto assets to online scams . I was also a victim. Last October I was contacted by a broker who convinced me to invest in Crypto. I made an initial investment of € 875,000. I followed their instructions. For TWO months now I have been trying to contact them all day, but I got no response. God is so kind. I followed a broadcast that teaches on how these recovery experts called THE HACK ANGELS RECOVERY EXPERT. Help individuals recover their lost funds back. I contacted the email provided for consultation, to help me recover my funds. I contacted them. These cryptocurrency recovery experts saved my life by helping me recover all my losses in just nine hours. I provided necessary requirements and relative information to complete the successful recovery of my crypto funds. I was filled with joy asI got my everything back. I really can't tell how happy I am. I said I will not hold this to myself but share it to the public so that all scammed victims can get their funds back, you can contact them today through their hotline at: WhatsApp +1(520)200-2320) (support@thehackangels.com). (www.thehackangels.com) If you're in London, you can even visit them in person at their office located at 45-46 Red Lion Street, London WC1R 4PF, UK. They’re super helpful and really know their stuff! Don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help.
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